Did You Know? Tahukah Kamu? Fakta Menarik Tentang Dasar-Dasar Islam

AGAMA ISLAM

NAMA: ISLAM

• Islam bukan nama orang yang membawanya, bukan nama tempat lahirnya, bukan nama ras pemeluknya.
• Nama agama Islam disebut dalam kitab sucinya
• Islam disebut 70 kali dalam kitab suci alquran.
• Islam berarti "berserah diri kepada 1 Tuhan".
• penganut agama islam disebut muslim

TUHAN: ALLAH SWT

• Nama Tuhan Allah SWT
• Hanya ada 1 Tuhan
• 1 nama, Allah SWT
• Tuhan Tidak mirip apapun
• Dalam islam hanya ada tuhan, malaikat, iblis/jin/setan, manusia, hewan, tumbuhan. tidak ada anak tuhan, ibu tuhan, bapak tuhan, kakak tuhan,dewa, dewi dll

KITAB SUCI: ALQURAN

• Nama kitab sucinya Qur'an atau Al qur'an
• Alquran secara harfiah berarti "bacaan"
• diturunkan selama +/- 22 tahun 2 bulan 22 hari secara acak sesuai peristiwa saat itu.
• Dihafal jutaan orang di dunia dan sebagian besar bukan arab
• Isi Alquran tidak pernah berubah sejak 1400an tahun lalu
• Setiap translate Alquran menyertakan teks asli bahasa arab
• 100% firman Tuhan, tidak ada anonim
• kalau kata-kata dan perbuatan nabi Muhammad disebut hadits
• Alqyran menggunakan bahasa asli ketika diturunkan
• ahli bahasa arab mengakui keindahan bahasa dan struktur alquran
• tidak ada kontradiksi dalam alquran
• diturunkan pada nabi yang ummi/buta huruf tidak bisa baca tulis
• Al-Qur'an mengandung banyak fakta sains yang menakjubkan, meskipun diturunkan ribuan tahun yang lalu

TEMPAT IBADAH: MASJID

• Masjid disebut dalam kitab suci/alquran
• Mesjid disebut 28 kali dalam quran.
• 2 Masjid pertama, Mesjid Quba dan Masjid Nabawi dibangun sendiri oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW.
• Semua mesjid didunia menghadap 1 arah, kiblat, mekah/kaabah
• Masjid terbuka untuk semua Muslim, tanpa memandang ras, warna kulit, atau status sosial.

NABI: MUHAMMAD SAW

• nabi pembawa Islam adalah Muhammad SAW,
• Muhammad SAW adalah nabi terakhir dan sudah diberitakan di kitab-kitab suci sebelumnya(taurat, zabur, injil)
• jumlah semua nabi 120an ribu, setiap kaum ada nabinya.
• jumlah rasul 300an.
• semua nabi dan rasul mengajarkan TAUHID, menyembah 1 tuhan.
• 25 nabi/rasul disebut namanya dalam quran.
• Nabi/Rasul terakhir Muhammad SAW.
• Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak bisa membaca dan menulis
• Sebelum diangkat jadi nabi terkenal sebagai orang yang jujur, digelari al-amin
• ada stempel kenabian di antara kedua bahu
• Semua rasul adalah nabi, tetapi tidak semua nabi adalah rasul
• Nabi bisa jadi diutus untuk menyampaikan pesan atau peringatan tanpa membawa syariat
• Nabi dan rasul sama-sama menerima wahyu dari Allah SWT, namun rasul memiliki tugas tambahan untuk menyampaikan wahyu tersebut kepada umat manusia.
• Nabi umumnya diutus untuk suatu komunitas atau bangsa tertentu, sedangkan rasul diutus dengan misi yang lebih luas, sering kali kepada umat yang lebih besar atau bahkan kepada seluruh umat manusia.

IBADAH: SHOLAT

• Sholat wajib 5 waktu sehari semalam.
• Nabi Muhammad menerima perintah langsung dari Allah untuk melaksanakan sholat lima waktu sehari semalam
• Perintah untuk melaksanakan sholat juga terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an
• waktu sholatmemiliki keterkaitan dengan ritme biologis tubuh manusia
• Tata cara diajarkan langsung oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW.
• Sholat merupakan bentuk ibadah langsung kepada Allah SWT tanpa perantara pemuka agama
• ada keringanan atau pengecualian dalam pelaksanaan sholat bagi mereka yang tidak mampu berdiri/duduk/tidur
• Sholat berjamaah (bersama-sama) memperkuat ikatan sosial dan komunitas Muslim
• Sebelum melaksanakan sholat, diwajibkan untuk bersuci atau wudhu

versi english:

ISLAM

• NAME: ISLAM

  • Islam is not the name of a person who brought it, nor the name of the place of its birth, nor the name of the race of its followers.
  • The name of the religion of Islam is mentioned in its holy book.
  • Islam is mentioned 70 times in the holy book, the Quran.
  • Islam means "submission to 1 God".
  • Followers of Islam are called Muslims.

• GOD: ALLAH SWT

  • The name of God is Allah SWT.
  • There is only 1 God.
  • 1 name, Allah SWT.
  • God is like nothing else.
  • In Islam, there are only God, angels, devils/jinns/satans, humans, animals, plants. There are no children of God, mothers of God, fathers of God, siblings of God, gods, goddesses, etc.

• HOLY BOOK: QURAN

  • The name of its holy book is Qur'an or Al-Qur'an.
  • Al-Quran literally means "recitation".
  • Revealed over approximately 22 years, 2 months, 22 days randomly according to the events at that time.
  • Memorized by millions of people worldwide, most of whom are not Arabs.
  • The content of the Quran has never changed since 1400 years ago.
  • Every translation of the Quran includes the original Arabic text.
  • 100% the word of God, no anonymous author.
  • If the words and deeds of Prophet Muhammad are mentioned, it is called Hadith.
  • Al-Quran was revealed in its original language.
  • Arabic language experts acknowledge the beauty and structure of the Quran.
  • There are no contradictions in the Quran.
  • Revealed to a prophet who was illiterate/illiterate, unable to read or write.
  • The Quran contains many amazing scientific facts, even though it was revealed thousands of years ago.

• PLACE OF WORSHIP: MOSQUE

  • The mosque is mentioned in the holy book/Quran.
  • The word "masjid" is mentioned 28 times in the Quran.
  • The first 2 mosques, Quba Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque, were built by Prophet Muhammad SAW.
  • All mosques in the world face one direction, the qibla, towards Mecca/Kaaba.
  • Mosques are open to all Muslims, regardless of race, skin color, or social status.

• PROPHET: MUHAMMAD SAW

  • The Prophet who brought Islam is Muhammad SAW.
  • Muhammad SAW is the last prophet and was foretold in previous holy books (Torah, Psalms, Gospel).
  • The total number of prophets is around 120,000, with each community having its own prophet.
  • The total number of messengers is around 300.
  • All prophets and messengers teach Tawhid, worshipping 1 God.
  • 25 prophets/messengers are mentioned by name in the Quran.
  • The last Prophet/Messenger is Muhammad SAW.
  • Prophet Muhammad SAW could not read or write.
  • Before being appointed as a prophet, he was known as a truthful person, titled al-Amin.
  • There is a seal of prophethood between his shoulders.
  • All messengers are prophets, but not all prophets are messengers.
  • A prophet may be sent to convey a message or warning without bringing a new law.
  • Prophets and messengers both receive revelation from Allah SWT, but messengers have the additional task of conveying this revelation to humanity.
  • Prophets are generally sent to a specific community or nation, while messengers are sent with a broader mission, often to a larger community or even to all of humanity.

• WORSHIP: PRAYER (SALAT)

  • Prayer is obligatory 5 times a day.
  • Prophet Muhammad received a direct command from Allah to perform the five daily prayers.
  • The command to perform prayer is also found in the Quran.
  • The timing of prayer is linked to the biological rhythm of the human body.
  • The method of prayer was taught directly by Prophet Muhammad SAW.
  • Prayer is a form of direct worship to Allah SWT without the intermediary of religious leaders.
  • There are concessions or exceptions in the performance of prayer for those who are unable to stand/sit/lie down.
  • Praying in congregation strengthens the social bonds and Muslim community.
  • Before performing prayer, it is obligatory to perform ablution or wudhu.